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Fitzwilliam String Quartet - Bruckner: Quintet & Quartet - Gramophone

This first 'period' recording of Bruckner's String Quintet may overturn some preconceptions. When writing it in 1879, the composer was still working through the contrapuntal mania to which he had given voice in the Fifth Symphony (completed immediately before beginning work on the Quintet), and there are modulating sequences in the first movement's recapitulation that anticipate the Ninth's finale, tied up in harmonic knots but jerked forward by the composer's dotted rhythm of fate. The Fitzwilliams and James Boyd loosen the straitjacket and give these episodes the space they need. The relaxed swing they bring to the Scherzo and Trio recalls the Fifth like no previous recording: both movements sit back and watch the fun like a doctor of philology in the corner of a beer garden. The quality of patience prized by Robert Simpson in Bruckner is honoured by the Fitzwilliams, at least until the codas of the outer movements, where they push on to skirt the trappings of symphonic grandiloquence to which the piece is just occasionally prone. 

In a long and useful booklet-note, Alan George, the quartet's founding viola player, lays out their performing principles, which (guess what?) in practice come back round to share the pitch and spacious confidence of the Amadeus Quartet, with important differences: more vocally inflected portamento (revealing the 'surprisingly modern operatic dimension' of the work: John Williamson in the CUP Bruckner Companion) and less vibrato, though there is enough of it in Lucy Russell's first violin to let the glorious main theme of the Adagio take wing.

The Intermezzo (an unused replacement for the quintet's Scherzo) and early quartet (effortfully imitated Schubert and Mendelssohn) are no less stylishly done, but the Quintet should find new friends for Bruckner and for what Russell shrewdly values as the 'sense of unravelling time and space' to be treasured in his music.

Gramophone
01 December 2015